5 Proven Techniques to Boost Your English Vocabulary
Building up an expansive English vocabulary requires time and dedication; however, with these five proven techniques you can increase it much more rapidly.
Possessing a comprehensive knowledge of English words will prove useful on both personal and professional fronts, making you a more efficient communicator with greater effectiveness.
1. Listen to English
Keep this in mind when listening to English: it doesn’t mean comprehending everything that’s said – even native speakers may not always comprehend all they hear!
Focus your listening on key phrases and new words that repeat often or carry significant significance within their context, as this will strengthen your “listening muscles,” making it easier for you to remember these words next time they pop up! This can help build up your “listening memory.”
Listening to podcasts, audiobooks or your favorite English-language television shows while doing chores around the house is an effective way of expanding your exposure to English without exerting extra effort. Furthermore, it helps familiarize you with its sound and rhythm – particularly during listening exercises! When listening, try listening for any words with stress; this gives an indication of speaker emotion or meaning of sentences such as ending on “did”, for instance.
2. Read
English can be an intricate language to master for non-native speakers, especially at first. From its complex syntax and grammar rules to slang words and idiomatic expressions, its words may seem especially daunting when starting out.
There are various techniques you can employ to expand your English vocabulary, with reading being one of the best methods. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and articles exposes you to new words and concepts while giving an insight into how native English speakers use the language.
When reading, it’s wise to keep a dictionary or thesaurus close at hand in case a word that’s unfamiliar pops up – this way you can refresh your memory while learning about its synonyms, antonyms and related terms.
When you encounter a new word, write it down in a notebook or on your phone. Additionally, subscribe to websites with “word of the day” feeds which provide new English words each day and add them to your running list of vocabulary. Be sure to take time studying each one in depth in order to fully grasp its meaning and application.
3. Make sentences
Enhancing your vocabulary is crucial whether you are learning English as a second language or seeking to enhance your writing skills as an adult, and there are numerous simple strategies available for doing this.
One of the easiest and most effective ways to expand your vocabulary is reading. Not only will reading help with pronunciation, but it will also allow you to learn words in context – particularly helpful for words which can be interpreted differently depending on context or meaning in phrases.
Read magazines related to interior decorating or health to gain exposure to new words in context, or subscribe to blogs dedicated to word usage such as Grammar Girl or Quick and Dirty Tips by Mignon Fogarty.
Playing word games like Boggle, Scrabble or crosswords can also help expand your vocabulary. Playing these games with friends or study partners is especially helpful; remember to focus on recalling as many words as possible during gameplay and keep a list of new vocabulary you encounter to revisit later.
4. Associate with images
Associating vocabulary words with mental images can be helpful when learning a foreign language. For instance, when learning “bald,” one could envision someone without hair on top; when recalling its meaning later on it will be much simpler thanks to this connection.
With your vivid imagination, you can increase the power of association by creating an imaginary story around each image and word, thus strengthening memory retention while teaching you how to apply them correctly in context.
Imagery can also help language learners engage with one another by playing games together, such as taboo-style ones where players must describe a photo without saying the words themselves. Word games such as these make vocabulary learning fun so you’ll stay committed to it longer.
Reading blogs devoted to language can also help broaden your English vocab. Quick and Dirty Tips offers regular articles on usage, grammar and etymology while podcasts like Lexicon Valley or Grammar Girl episodes can give your weekly dose of new words.
5. Repeat
Repetition has long been used as a memorization technique, and its effectiveness in language learning is well documented. Studies show that studying words in short bursts rather than all at once increases their chance of becoming part of your mental lexicon – this phenomenon is known as the spacing effect.
Spaced repetition can work best when used with vocabulary apps that offer flashcards. Some feature built-in spaced repetition, while others allow you to create and schedule your own cards for study. I recommend Brainscape, which offers both free decks as well as ones made by other users that can be tailored according to your own study needs.
Practice new words both by using them in real-life situations and writing them down in a notebook. This will allow you to become acquainted with their pronunciation and see how they fit into different sentences; plus it gives an idea of how native speakers use these terms, helping avoid mistakes when conversing with other people.